Systematic
investment plans or SIPs, despite being one of the most documented and
scientific methods of earning wealth in the long run, have faced some scrutiny
in the past few years..
The idea, while not
new, has been well promoted by brokers and mutual fund distributors for more
than 2 decades now. But the demand that the mode of investment has been
witnessing since the past two three years has risen to a never-before-seen
level..
rising demand for SIPs in India |
Ever since the
year 2008 - when the downturn of market
began, equity based mutual funds were in demand. However, since 2014, the trend
changes and what came to predominance has then remained till date. The trend
was called Systematic
Investment Plan or SIP.
In this article, we
will try to analyze the reason behind this rising trend.
Reason 1: In all honesty, this
rise in demand has not resulted from
some instant shift in Indian investors toward SIPs. This has come as a ripple effect of the past 20
years. If there is anything that the 9 years have taught us, it is that the
time period of 2008 and 2017 stayed with Sensex returning only 3.95% on CAGR basis.
The number is even
lower than a saving account deposit and is representative of the down risk of
lump-sum investment.
On the other hand,
SIP starting from 2008 has performed extremely well as it made the best out the
2009 lull and the downward looking phase between 2011 and 2014.
Reason 2: The investment avenues
which were once considered extremely lucrative are not given much importance
now. From an individual perspective, all the preferred avenues are failing to
serve their purpose.
To start with, Bank
FDs started getting a declining demand because of the repo rate picture of 2
years and the fact that they are unable to cover the inflation rate in these
post-tax terms.
Property
transactions have a very similar story to share ever since the 2007 crisis and
demonetization making it difficult to buy and sell property.
In the end, with
government limiting the gold holdings, the investors are anyway left with
minimal options. The one credible way to gain wealth is what SIP came with as
its offering. Ergo, the demand.
Reason 3: The biggest advantage
that any Systematic Investment Plan comes with is it’s capacity to
withstand volatility. With Nifty hitting
new heights every passing day, there is always a huge risk of volatility
arriving out of several domestic and global factors. What happens in SIP is
that you allocate a fixed amount of money every month without paying a heed to
how the market is behaving. Equity based SIPs emerge as a solution to this.
This SIP type won’t just give you the best value when the volatility is low but
also helps you eliminate the risk attached with the market’s highs and lows.
Therefore it comes as a passive approach of equity investment that has proved
to have outperformed the index regularly on empirical basis.
Reason 4: The last reason behind
this growth is that people love the tax saving element that SIPs come with.
When we talk about the creation of wealth in the long term, there are two
things to consider - A. the investment mode should save tax and B. it should
help remove the risk of reinvestment.
Like a number of
other equity based mutual funds, SIP
also gives you the benefit to save tax and get dividends that are tax free if
held for a time period of more than one year.
This tax saving
plus high return advantage that equity based SIPs come with is what makes them
a lot more attractive option than property, Fixed Deposits, and Gold. However,
the dominant advantage of it all is that with SIP one doesn’t even need to
worry about the risks associated with reinvestments as it is already settled by
the fund manager for them. A privilege that fixed deposit, property, and gold
investors don’t have.
This shift towards
equity based SIPs that has become evident in the past some months is not an
overnight event. It has resulted from a comprehensive impact of 20 years made
up of several ups and downs that investors had to face in Indian market. But whatever be the reason, the one thing
that we should rejoice from is that people are finally paying attention to
creating long term wealth using the time tested method.
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